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Written by Saul Carliner and reprinted with permission from the Society for Technical Communication, Arlington, VA, U.S.A.

Tips for Program and Education Chairs
Formats for Educational Meetings of Community and Professional Groups

In this Article
Ideal Formats for Meetings
Formats to Avoid

Consider the typical person attending an educational meeting of a community or professional group.  Most are scheduled in the early evening when members of the audience....

Your meeting needs to wake them up!

Merely choosing an interesting topic and speaker is insufficient, the format of the meeting also plays a significant role in determining how participants respond to a meeting.

Following are suggestions of ideal formats for meetings and formats to avoid. 

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Ideal Formats for Meetings

Suggested Meeting Format Description
Roundtables (one organization I know calls these Progressions, another calls them Cracker Barrel) A series of round tables, in which a room is filled with several roundtables. Each has a knowledgeable facilitator who is prepared to discuss a topic. The facilitator presents a brief summary of a subject in 5 to 10 minutes and guides an open discussion for the next 10 to 15 minutes. Then, participants move to another table to learn about another subject.
Panels Using the "Donahue" style, in which panelists have no more than 5 minutes (combined) of prepared comments and the panel primarily involves an interaction between audiences. Panelists should be chosen for the divergence of their views (the more the panelists differ from one another, the more lively the discussion).

The ensuing debate raises many issues; it rarely provides answers. That’s OK, participants can think about the issues and arrive at their own conclusions later.

One of the challenges in planning panels is that the speakers will want to speak longer than their allotted time and the facilitator must cut them off. The longer panelists speak, the more likely the audience will fall asleep.

Workshops Skill-building sessions consisting of a brief lecture (no more than 20 minutes) and an exercise (at least 40 minutes or 2/3 of the time).

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Formats to Avoid

Avoid these formats for meetings. They generally cause participants to physically or mentally drift away:

Format to Avoid Description
Lectures. Despite their best efforts, participants are usually distracted in lectures because they are not actively involved. This limits the effectiveness of lectures.
Traditional panels in which each panelist speaks for 5 to 15 minutes, then take questions from the audience. Because the prepared remarks are lecture style and usually exceed five minutes combined (usually, each panelist has five minutes to speak), the effect is the same as a lecture. Tired and full, participants are easily distracted and do not pay attention. The ensuing question and answer period lacks any sparks.

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(c) Copyright. Saul Carliner. 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002. All rights reserved.